綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)量綠(lv)(lv)色(se)屬(shu)性的(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)明,也是(shi)認定(ding)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)生(sheng)產、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費的(de)(de)唯一(yi)(yi)憑(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)。2月(yue)13日,在(zai)國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局舉行的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)聞發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布會上,國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)和(he)(he)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)司副(fu)司長(chang)王大鵬介紹,2022年8月(yue),國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)改(gai)革委、國(guo)家(jia)統計局、國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局聯合印發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)《關于(yu)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)做好新(xin)(xin)增可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費不納入能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費總量控制(zhi)有(you)關工作的(de)(de)通知》,明確將(jiang)綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)作為(wei)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)力消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費量認定(ding)的(de)(de)基本憑(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)。目前,國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局正在(zai)結合新(xin)(xin)形勢新(xin)(xin)要求,進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)完善綠(lv)(lv)色(se)電(dian)力證(zheng)(zheng)書制(zhi)度,明確綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)權威性、唯一(yi)(yi)性、通用(yong)性和(he)(he)主導性,拓展(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)核發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)范圍,推廣綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)交易,引導綠(lv)(lv)色(se)電(dian)力消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費,為(wei)促進(jin)(jin)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)利(li)用(yong),推動(dong)全(quan)社會更(geng)好消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費綠(lv)(lv)色(se)電(dian)力發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)更(geng)大的(de)(de)作用(yong)。2022年,全(quan)年核發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)2060萬個,對應(ying)電(dian)量206億(yi)千(qian)瓦時(shi)(shi),較2021年增長(chang)135%;交易數量達(da)到969萬個,對應(ying)電(dian)量96.9億(yi)千(qian)瓦時(shi)(shi),較2021年增長(chang)15.8倍。截至2022年底,全(quan)國(guo)累計核發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)約5954萬個,累計交易數量1031萬個,有(you)力推動(dong)經濟社會綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低碳轉型(xing)和(he)(he)高質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。
綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書是(shi)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企業所發(fa)(fa)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子身份證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”,一個綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)對應1000度(du)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量,每一張綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)(sheng)或交(jiao)易(yi),就意(yi)味(wei)著有(you)1000度(du)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能源(yuan)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)已經上網或者消(xiao)費。其中,發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企業通過出售綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)獲取(qu)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境價(jia)(jia)值收益,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)用戶通過購(gou)買(mai)并持(chi)有(you)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明其消(xiao)費綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)。王大鵬認為,綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)核發(fa)(fa)和(he)交(jiao)易(yi)對推動可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能源(yuan)高(gao)(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)展,提(ti)升綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)消(xiao)費水平具有(you)重要(yao)意(yi)義。一是(shi)有(you)利(li)(li)(li)于促(cu)(cu)進(jin)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能源(yuan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)建(jian)設(she)。通過出售綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企業可(ke)(ke)以獲得獨立(li)于可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能量價(jia)(jia)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)額外綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)環境收益,有(you)利(li)(li)(li)于調動市場主(zhu)體投資(zi)建(jian)設(she)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)積極性。二(er)是(shi)有(you)利(li)(li)(li)于促(cu)(cu)進(jin)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能源(yuan)消(xiao)納(na)利(li)(li)(li)用。可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能源(yuan)進(jin)入高(gao)(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)展新階(jie)段,裝(zhuang)機規模(mo)不斷提(ti)升,拓展綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)核發(fa)(fa)和(he)交(jiao)易(yi)范圍(wei),從(cong)用戶側推動綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產和(he)消(xiao)費,促(cu)(cu)進(jin)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能源(yuan)高(gao)(gao)水平消(xiao)納(na)利(li)(li)(li)用。三是(shi)有(you)利(li)(li)(li)于引領綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)消(xiao)費。目前,一些(xie)有(you)環保意(yi)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)跨國(guo)企業已作出100%使(shi)用綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)諾,部分國(guo)家也對進(jin)出口(kou)貿(mao)易(yi)商(shang)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)消(xiao)費情況(kuang)提(ti)出了明確(que)要(yao)求,以購(gou)買(mai)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方式,證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)消(xiao)費,也是(shi)國(guo)際通行的(de)(de)(de)(de)體現環保貢獻(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)途徑。
2022年,國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局積(ji)極推進(jin)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)證(zheng)書(shu)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi),引(yin)導(dao)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)。國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局積(ji)極適應(ying)能(neng)耗“雙控(kong)”向碳排放(fang)總量(liang)和強度(du)“雙控(kong)”轉變的新(xin)要(yao)求,推動完善(shan)(shan)可再生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)證(zheng)書(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du),提升綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)水平(ping)。一是完善(shan)(shan)《關(guan)(guan)于(yu)促進(jin)可再生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)的通(tong)知》,明確綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)的權威性(xing)、唯(wei)一性(xing)、通(tong)用性(xing)和主(zhu)導(dao)性(xing),擴(kuo)大綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)核發(fa)和交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)范圍(wei)(wei),拓(tuo)展綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)平(ping)臺,推動綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)核發(fa)全(quan)覆蓋,做好(hao)與(yu)碳市場(chang)的銜接。二是制(zhi)(zhi)訂交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)規(gui)則,進(jin)一步明確綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)核發(fa)機(ji)構、交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)平(ping)臺、交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)主(zhu)體(ti)等綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)市場(chang)主(zhu)要(yao)成員(yuan)的權利義務,系統(tong)設計綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)賬戶管(guan)理(li)體(ti)系,規(gui)定綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)核發(fa)、交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)的具(ju)體(ti)操作方式。三是同步完善(shan)(shan)基于(yu)綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)的可再生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)納保障機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi),引(yin)導(dao)可再生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在全(quan)國(guo)范圍(wei)(wei)內合理(li)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)納利用,提高綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)水平(ping),推動綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)得到落實。目前,相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)政策(ce)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)正在加(jia)緊完善(shan)(shan),并將(jiang)適時向全(quan)社會公開征求意見。
王大鵬表示,2023年,國家能源局將全面貫徹落實黨的二十大精神,統籌能源安全保障和綠色低碳轉型,在確保能源安全供應的前提下,加快規劃建設新型能源體系,持續推動可再生能源大規模高質量躍升發展。一是圍繞落實規劃,進一步明確發展預期,組織可再生能源試點示范,進一步推動風電光伏技術創新和發展模式創新;適時開展“十四五”規劃中期評估。二是圍繞可再生能源發展的新形勢新要求,推動《可再生能源法》修訂;進一步完善可再生能源綠色電力證書制度,建立基于綠證的可再生能源電力消納保障機制。三是錨定碳達峰碳中和目標,推動實施可再生能源替代行動。圍繞能源清潔低碳高效利用,加快在工業、交通和住建等領域可再生能源替代。四是圍繞構建新型能源體系,大力推動可再生能源重大工程。第一批大型風電光伏基地項目并網投產,第二批、第三批基地項目陸續開工,海上風電基地建設穩妥有序推進。同時,要推動分散式陸上風電和分布式光伏發電項目建設。組織開展抽水蓄能布局優化,推動抽水蓄能又好又快發展。五是圍繞縣域能源生產、消費、技術、體制革命,因地制宜,分類施策,指導地方全面啟動農村能源革命試點縣建設,增加鄉村清潔能源供應,探索建立農村新型能源體系,助力全面推進鄉村振興。(文(wen)章(zhang)整理自(zi)網絡,由(you)制氮機設備發布。)