綠(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)可再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)綠(lv)色屬性(xing)的(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)明(ming),也是(shi)認定可再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)產、消費的(de)(de)唯(wei)一(yi)(yi)憑(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)。2月13日,在國(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局舉行的(de)(de)新聞發(fa)(fa)布會(hui)(hui)上,國(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)可再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)司副司長(chang)王大鵬介(jie)紹(shao),2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月,國(guo)家發(fa)(fa)展改革(ge)委、國(guo)家統計局、國(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局聯合印發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)《關(guan)(guan)于進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)做好(hao)新增可再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消費不納(na)入能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消費總量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)有關(guan)(guan)工作的(de)(de)通知》,明(ming)確將(jiang)綠(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)作為可再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)消費量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)認定的(de)(de)基本憑(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)。目前,國(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局正在結合新形勢新要求(qiu),進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)完善綠(lv)色電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)證(zheng)(zheng)書制(zhi)度,明(ming)確綠(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)權威性(xing)、唯(wei)一(yi)(yi)性(xing)、通用性(xing)和(he)主導性(xing),拓展綠(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)核(he)發(fa)(fa)范圍,推廣(guang)綠(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)綠(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)交易(yi)(yi),引導綠(lv)色電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)消費,為促進可再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)開發(fa)(fa)利用,推動(dong)全社會(hui)(hui)更(geng)好(hao)消費綠(lv)色電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)發(fa)(fa)揮更(geng)大的(de)(de)作用。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian),全年(nian)(nian)(nian)核(he)發(fa)(fa)綠(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)2060萬(wan)(wan)個(ge),對(dui)應電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)206億千(qian)瓦時,較(jiao)(jiao)2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)增長(chang)135%;交易(yi)(yi)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達到969萬(wan)(wan)個(ge),對(dui)應電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)96.9億千(qian)瓦時,較(jiao)(jiao)2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)增長(chang)15.8倍。截(jie)至2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)底,全國(guo)累(lei)計核(he)發(fa)(fa)綠(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)約5954萬(wan)(wan)個(ge),累(lei)計交易(yi)(yi)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)1031萬(wan)(wan)個(ge),有力(li)推動(dong)經濟社會(hui)(hui)綠(lv)色低碳轉型和(he)高質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)展。
綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)證書是(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)業所發(fa)(fa)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)“電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子身份證”,一個綠(lv)(lv)證對(dui)應1000度可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang),每一張(zhang)綠(lv)(lv)證的(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)或(huo)交(jiao)易,就(jiu)意(yi)味著有1000度可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)已經上(shang)網(wang)或(huo)者消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong),發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)業通過(guo)(guo)出(chu)(chu)售綠(lv)(lv)證獲取綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)環境價值收益(yi),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)用(yong)戶(hu)通過(guo)(guo)購(gou)買并(bing)持(chi)有綠(lv)(lv)證證明其(qi)(qi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)。王大鵬認為(wei),綠(lv)(lv)證的(de)(de)(de)核(he)發(fa)(fa)和交(jiao)易對(dui)推(tui)動(dong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)高質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展,提升綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)水平具有重(zhong)要意(yi)義。一是(shi)有利(li)于(yu)促進(jin)可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)開發(fa)(fa)建設。通過(guo)(guo)出(chu)(chu)售綠(lv)(lv)證,發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)業可(ke)(ke)(ke)以獲得獨立于(yu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)價值的(de)(de)(de)額外綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)環境收益(yi),有利(li)于(yu)調動(dong)市場主(zhu)體(ti)投(tou)資建設可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)積極性(xing)。二是(shi)有利(li)于(yu)促進(jin)可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)納利(li)用(yong)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)進(jin)入高質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展新(xin)階段(duan),裝(zhuang)機(ji)規模不斷提升,拓展綠(lv)(lv)證核(he)發(fa)(fa)和交(jiao)易范圍,從用(yong)戶(hu)側推(tui)動(dong)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產和消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei),促進(jin)可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)高水平消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)納利(li)用(yong)。三是(shi)有利(li)于(yu)引領綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)。目前(qian),一些有環保(bao)意(yi)識的(de)(de)(de)跨(kua)國(guo)企(qi)業已作出(chu)(chu)100%使(shi)用(yong)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)諾(nuo),部分(fen)國(guo)家也(ye)對(dui)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)貿易商品的(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)情況提出(chu)(chu)了明確要求,以購(gou)買綠(lv)(lv)證的(de)(de)(de)方式,證明綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei),也(ye)是(shi)國(guo)際通行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)體(ti)現環保(bao)貢獻的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要途(tu)徑。
2022年(nian),國家(jia)能源(yuan)局(ju)積(ji)極(ji)推進(jin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色電力(li)(li)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易,引(yin)(yin)導(dao)(dao)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色電力(li)(li)消(xiao)費(fei)。國家(jia)能源(yuan)局(ju)積(ji)極(ji)適應能耗(hao)“雙(shuang)控”向(xiang)碳排放總量和(he)強(qiang)度“雙(shuang)控”轉變的(de)(de)新要(yao)求,推動(dong)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)可(ke)再(zai)生能源(yuan)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色電力(li)(li)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書制(zhi)度,提升綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色電力(li)(li)消(xiao)費(fei)水平(ping)(ping)。一是完(wan)善(shan)(shan)《關于促進(jin)可(ke)再(zai)生能源(yuan)電力(li)(li)消(xiao)費(fei)的(de)(de)通知(zhi)》,明(ming)確綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)權(quan)威性(xing)、唯一性(xing)、通用(yong)性(xing)和(he)主(zhu)導(dao)(dao)性(xing),擴(kuo)大綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)核(he)發(fa)和(he)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易范圍,拓展綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易平(ping)(ping)臺,推動(dong)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)核(he)發(fa)全(quan)覆蓋,做好與(yu)碳市場的(de)(de)銜接。二(er)是制(zhi)訂交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易規則,進(jin)一步明(ming)確綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)核(he)發(fa)機(ji)構、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易平(ping)(ping)臺、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易主(zhu)體等綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)市場主(zhu)要(yao)成(cheng)員的(de)(de)權(quan)利義(yi)務,系統設計(ji)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)賬戶(hu)管理體系,規定綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)核(he)發(fa)、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易的(de)(de)具體操作方式。三是同步完(wan)善(shan)(shan)基于綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)可(ke)再(zai)生能源(yuan)電力(li)(li)消(xiao)納保障機(ji)制(zhi),引(yin)(yin)導(dao)(dao)可(ke)再(zai)生能源(yuan)發(fa)電在全(quan)國范圍內合理消(xiao)納利用(yong),提高綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色電力(li)(li)消(xiao)費(fei)水平(ping)(ping),推動(dong)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)制(zhi)得到落實(shi)。目前(qian),相關政(zheng)策(ce)制(zhi)度正在加緊(jin)完(wan)善(shan)(shan),并將適時向(xiang)全(quan)社會公開征求意見。
王大鵬表示,2023年,國家能源局將全面貫徹落實黨的二十大精神,統籌能源安全保障和綠色低碳轉型,在確保能源安全供應的前提下,加快規劃建設新型能源體系,持續推動可再生能源大規模高質量躍升發展。一是圍繞落實規劃,進一步明確發展預期,組織可再生能源試點示范,進一步推動風電光伏技術創新和發展模式創新;適時開展“十四五”規劃中期評估。二是圍繞可再生能源發展的新形勢新要求,推動《可再生能源法》修訂;進一步完善可再生能源綠色電力證書制度,建立基于綠證的可再生能源電力消納保障機制。三是錨定碳達峰碳中和目標,推動實施可再生能源替代行動。圍繞能源清潔低碳高效利用,加快在工業、交通和住建等領域可再生能源替代。四是圍繞構建新型能源體系,大力推動可再生能源重大工程。第一批大型風電光伏基地項目并網投產,第二批、第三批基地項目陸續開工,海上風電基地建設穩妥有序推進。同時,要推動分散式陸上風電和分布式光伏發電項目建設。組織開展抽水蓄能布局優化,推動抽水蓄能又好又快發展。五是圍繞縣域能源生產、消費、技術、體制革命,因地制宜,分類施策,指導地方全面啟動農村能源革命試點縣建設,增加鄉村清潔能源供應,探索建立農村新型能源體系,助力全面推進鄉村振興。(文章整(zheng)理自網絡(luo),由制氮機設備發(fa)布。)