1.工程機(ji)械定義
中國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)范圍(wei)主要(yao)從通(tong)用設(she)(she)備制(zhi)(zhi)造專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和專(zhuan)(zhuan)用設(she)(she)備制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)大類(lei)中分(fen)列(lie)出來。1979 年由國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)計(ji)委(wei)和第一機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部對中國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展編制(zhi)(zhi)了" 七五"發展規(gui)劃，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)范圍(wei)涵蓋(gai)了工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)大行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye) 18 大類(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，并在"七五"發展 規(gui)劃后的歷(li)次(ci)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)劃都確認了工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)這 18 大類(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。主要(yao)用 于(yu)國(guo)(guo)防建(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、交通(tong)運輸(shu)建(jian)設(she)(she)，能源工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)設(she)(she)和生產(chan)(chan)(chan)、礦(kuang)山等原材料工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)設(she)(she) 和生產(chan)(chan)(chan)、農林水利建(jian)設(she)(she)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)與民用建(jian)筑、城市建(jian)設(she)(she)、環境(jing)保護等領域。
2.工程機械行業(ye)發展(zhan)現狀
由于工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)應(ying)用范(fan)圍主(zhu)要面向大(da)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及基礎設(she)施建(jian)設(she)，且具有一(yi)定的(de)(de)逆周(zhou) 期調(diao)節特性。隨(sui)著十(shi)三五期間國內(nei)(nei)各(ge)(ge)地軌道交通等(deng)項目不(bu)斷實施，以(yi)及各(ge)(ge)地 不(bu)斷出(chu)臺的(de)(de)城(cheng)市內(nei)(nei)部(bu)改(gai)造(zao)、城(cheng)中(zhong)村改(gai)造(zao)等(deng)相關方案，未來工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)需求將逐步走(zou) 出(chu)疫情影(ying)響，再創新高(gao)(gao)。 國內(nei)(nei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)不(bu)斷上升。隨(sui)著國內(nei)(nei)經濟(ji)快(kuai)速發(fa)展，自(zi) 2015 年以(yi)來工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji) 械(xie)(xie)行業(ye)不(bu)斷發(fa)展壯大(da)，銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)連續四年同(tong)比正增(zeng)長(chang)。國內(nei)(nei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)企(qi)業(ye)不(bu)斷加大(da) 研發(fa)投入，提高(gao)(gao)技(ji)術水平，不(bu)斷縮小與國外同(tong)類企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)差距，并(bing)實現了部(bu)分(fen)超(chao) 越，到(dao) 2019 年中(zhong)國工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)收入達 6600 億人民幣(bi)，預計 2021 年我國工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji) 械(xie)(xie)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)收入有望突(tu)破(po) 7000 億元。 工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)行業(ye)規模的(de)(de)增(zeng)長(chang)主(zhu)要體現在產品(pin)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)量的(de)(de)增(zeng)長(chang)。從歷年各(ge)(ge)細分(fen)種類工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng) 機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)銷(xiao)量數據中(zhong)可以(yi)看出(chu)中(zhong)，叉車銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)數量一(yi)直占據著最(zui)多的(de)(de)位置(zhi)，2020 年叉車 銷(xiao)量達到(dao)歷史新高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de) 80.02 萬(wan)臺，而挖掘機(ji)(ji)(ji)則仍是各(ge)(ge)類機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)中(zhong)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)價值總量的(de)(de)品(pin)種。(原文采集自(zi)汽車總站網，如(ru)涉及版權問題，請聯(lian)系我們刪除)
