習(xi)近(jin)平總書記在學習(xi)貫徹黨的二十(shi)大精(jing)神(shen)研討班(ban)開班(ban)式上(shang)深刻(ke)指出:“實踐(jian)證明(ming),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代化走得通、行(xing)得穩(wen),是(shi)強國(guo)建設、民族復(fu)興的唯一(yi)正確道路。”如何在推進中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代化的宏大偉業中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)如既往地勇擔中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)業使命(ming)(ming),彰顯中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)業力量,是(shi)全體中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)業人(ren)亟待(dai)回答的時代命(ming)(ming)題。
新中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成立特別是(shi)(shi)改革開放以來(lai),我國(guo)(guo)用幾(ji)(ji)十年時間走(zou)完(wan)(wan)西方發達國(guo)(guo)家幾(ji)(ji)百年走(zou)過的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業化(hua)(hua)歷(li)程(cheng)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)業化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輝(hui)煌成就(jiu),是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)業領(ling)(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生動實(shi)踐,從(cong)一(yi)個側(ce)面完(wan)(wan)美(mei)詮(quan)釋了在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)導下(xia),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)強國(guo)(guo)建(jian)設、民族(zu)復興(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)唯(wei)一(yi)正確道路。伴隨著中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)業化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速推進,中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成為(wei)全(quan)世(shi)界(jie)唯(wei)一(yi)擁(yong)有聯(lian)合(he)國(guo)(guo)產業分類中(zhong)全(quan)部工(gong)業門類的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家,建(jian)成世(shi)界(jie)上(shang)最為(wei)完(wan)(wan)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)產業體系,奠(dian)定了當代中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)雄(xiong)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)物質和技術基礎。
不(bu)容置疑的是,快速發(fa)展(zhan)的中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工業(ye)也(ye)帶(dai)來不(bu)少“成長的煩(fan)惱”,主要體現在中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工業(ye)大(da)而(er)不(bu)強(qiang)、全(quan)(quan)而(er)不(bu)優的局面(mian)未得到根(gen)本改變;低端產(chan)(chan)品過剩、高(gao)端產(chan)(chan)品不(bu)足,多數產(chan)(chan)業(ye)處于(yu)全(quan)(quan)球價值鏈中(zhong)(zhong)低端;基(ji)礎能(neng)力薄(bo)弱、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)共性技術供給不(bu)足困擾行業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan);產(chan)(chan)業(ye)數字(zi)化、數字(zi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化仍(reng)處于(yu)起(qi)步階(jie)段,兩化融合有待走深向實(shi)。尤其(qi)是產(chan)(chan)業(ye)創新能(neng)力不(bu)強(qiang),關鍵(jian)核心技術受制于(yu)人(ren),被外國(guo)“卡脖子”的情況時(shi)有發(fa)生,成為掣肘中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工業(ye)做(zuo)(zuo)強(qiang)做(zuo)(zuo)優做(zuo)(zuo)大(da)的阿(a)喀(ka)琉斯之踵。
理(li)論(lun)來源(yuan)于實踐(jian),又指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)實踐(jian)。作(zuo)為科學社會(hui)主義的(de)(de)(de)最新(xin)重(zhong)大(da)成(cheng)果,黨的(de)(de)(de)二十大(da)概(gai)括提出并深入闡述中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代(dai)化(hua)理(li)論(lun),擘畫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代(dai)化(hua)宏偉藍圖,作(zuo)出推進(jin)新(xin)型工業(ye)化(hua)、加快建設制(zhi)造強國(guo)和網絡強國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)部署,關鍵時刻為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工業(ye)發展注入了嶄新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)時代(dai)內涵和澎湃動力,為破解中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工業(ye)“成(cheng)長的(de)(de)(de)煩惱(nao)”提供了行動指(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)和根本(ben)遵循,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)新(xin)型工業(ye)化(hua)進(jin)程由(you)此翻開新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)篇章。
使命在(zai)召喚,自(zi)主可(ke)控(kong)(kong)(kong)時(shi)不(bu)我待。關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)心技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)是(shi)國之重(zhong)器(qi),是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)國家(jia)綜(zong)合(he)實(shi)(shi)力(li)的(de)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)體現。習近平總書記反復強(qiang)調(diao),關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)心技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)是(shi)要(yao)不(bu)來、買不(bu)來、討不(bu)來的(de),要(yao)盡快(kuai)(kuai)突破關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)心技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu),努力(li)實(shi)(shi)現關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)心技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)自(zi)主可(ke)控(kong)(kong)(kong),把創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)主動權、發展主動權牢牢掌(zhang)握在(zai)自(zi)己手中(zhong)(zhong)。近年來,我國在(zai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)心技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)上(shang)取得(de)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)重(zhong)大突破,但總體上(shang)受制(zhi)于(yu)人的(de)格局沒(mei)有被打破,部(bu)分(fen)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)元器(qi)件、零部(bu)件、原材料仍然依賴進口(kou)。實(shi)(shi)現關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)心技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)自(zi)主可(ke)控(kong)(kong)(kong),強(qiang)基固(gu)本是(shi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)。要(yao)深入(ru)推(tui)進產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎再造,在(zai)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)領域布局一(yi)(yi)批(pi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎共性(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)心,重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發展一(yi)(yi)批(pi)市(shi)場急需的(de)基礎零部(bu)件和(he)(he)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)材料,加快(kuai)(kuai)新(xin)型元器(qi)件產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化應用。要(yao)圍繞制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈,找準(zhun)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)心技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)(he)零部(bu)件“卡脖子”薄弱環節,“一(yi)(yi)鏈一(yi)(yi)策”推(tui)進強(qiang)鏈補鏈穩鏈,強(qiang)化產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈上(shang)下(xia)游、大中(zhong)(zhong)小企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協同(tong)攻關(guan)(guan)(guan),促(cu)進全產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈發展。要(yao)深入(ru)推(tui)進國家(jia)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)心建設(she),著力(li)解決制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)面(mian)臨的(de)資金投入(ru)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)研(yan)發、成果轉化等種(zhong)種(zhong)難題,打通制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)鏈上(shang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)共性(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)斷點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、堵點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),占領創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)制(zhi)高(gao)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),加大產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎共性(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)供給。
使命在召喚,綠色低碳(tan)(tan)吐故(gu)納新(xin)。綠色低碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展是(shi)國(guo)際潮流(liu)所向、民(min)(min)生(sheng)所系,是(shi)新(xin)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)的(de)(de)本質(zhi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。習近平(ping)總(zong)書記指出,我國(guo)已(yi)進(jin)(jin)入新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展階段,推進(jin)(jin)“雙碳(tan)(tan)”工(gong)(gong)作是(shi)破解資(zi)源環(huan)境約束(shu)突(tu)出問題、實現可(ke)持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)迫(po)切需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao),是(shi)順應(ying)技(ji)術(shu)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)趨勢(shi)、推動(dong)(dong)經濟結構轉(zhuan)型(xing)升級的(de)(de)迫(po)切需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao),是(shi)滿足人(ren)民(min)(min)群(qun)眾日益(yi)增長(chang)的(de)(de)優美生(sheng)態環(huan)境需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)、促進(jin)(jin)人(ren)與自(zi)然和(he)諧共生(sheng)的(de)(de)迫(po)切需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao),是(shi)主動(dong)(dong)擔(dan)當大(da)國(guo)責任(ren)、推動(dong)(dong)構建(jian)人(ren)類命運共同體的(de)(de)迫(po)切需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)。促進(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)綠色低碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展,要(yao)(yao)加(jia)快傳統(tong)產(chan)業(ye)改造升級,健全(quan)(quan)市場化(hua)法治化(hua)化(hua)解過剩產(chan)能長(chang)效(xiao)機制,嚴(yan)格執行鋼鐵、水泥、玻(bo)璃等(deng)產(chan)能置換政策(ce),優化(hua)布局乙(yi)烯、煤化(hua)工(gong)(gong)等(deng)重大(da)項(xiang)目。要(yao)(yao)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)落實工(gong)(gong)業(ye)領域碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰實施(shi)方案,加(jia)強綠色低碳(tan)(tan)技(ji)術(shu)改造,提高工(gong)(gong)業(ye)資(zi)源綜合利用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)率(lv)和(he)清潔(jie)生(sheng)產(chan)水平(ping)。要(yao)(yao)深入挖掘工(gong)(gong)業(ye)文明與生(sheng)態文明的(de)(de)兼容(rong)點,充分吸(xi)收利用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)文明創(chuang)造出的(de)(de)物質(zhi)財富、技(ji)術(shu)手段和(he)組織制度,夯實生(sheng)態文明的(de)(de)物質(zhi)基礎(chu),使全(quan)(quan)體人(ren)民(min)(min)在充分享受工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)成(cheng)果的(de)(de)同時,占據全(quan)(quan)球綠色發(fa)(fa)(fa)展和(he)低碳(tan)(tan)競爭的(de)(de)制高點。
使命在(zai)召喚,數(shu)(shu)實(shi)融合(he)如虎添翼。數(shu)(shu)字(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)方興未艾,給越來越多的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)域帶(dai)來深(shen)刻變革。習近平(ping)總(zong)書記(ji)在(zai)黨的(de)(de)二十(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)報(bao)告中指出,加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji),促進(jin)(jin)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)和實(shi)體(ti)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)深(shen)度(du)融合(he)。我(wo)國(guo)作(zuo)為世(shi)界第一工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)(da)(da)國(guo),工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中聚集(ji)了(le)大(da)(da)(da)(da)規模海量數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju),為數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)資(zi)源的(de)(de)精(jing)準識(shi)別(bie)、深(shen)度(du)挖(wa)掘、系(xi)統集(ji)成(cheng)、綜合(he)運用(yong)提供(gong)(gong)了(le)豐富的(de)(de)應用(yong)場景。近年來,以(yi)人工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)、云計算、大(da)(da)(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)、區塊鏈技術等(deng)為代(dai)表的(de)(de)前(qian)沿數(shu)(shu)字(zi)技術,通過工(gong)(gong)程化(hua)和產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)的(de)(de)方式,融合(he)滲透到(dao)以(yi)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為核心(xin)的(de)(de)實(shi)體(ti)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)中,牽引著我(wo)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)快(kuai)速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。促進(jin)(jin)數(shu)(shu)實(shi)深(shen)度(du)融合(he),需要進(jin)(jin)一步加(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)政(zheng)策支持力度(du),強化(hua)供(gong)(gong)需對接,充分調(diao)動企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)積極性,鼓(gu)勵工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將數(shu)(shu)字(zi)技術深(shen)度(du)應用(yong)于(yu)從研發(fa)(fa)到(dao)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)再(zai)到(dao)服務(wu)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)全流程,提高全要素生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)率(lv),發(fa)(fa)揮數(shu)(shu)字(zi)技術對經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)放大(da)(da)(da)(da)、疊加(jia)(jia)、倍增作(zuo)用(yong),提升(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)系(xi)現代(dai)化(hua)水平(ping)。要大(da)(da)(da)(da)力推進(jin)(jin)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)、定制化(hua)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)服務(wu),形成(cheng)以(yi)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)驅動為核心(xin),綜合(he)運用(yong)人工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)、邊緣計算等(deng)新一代(dai)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)技術,重(zhong)構(gou)市場結構(gou)和產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生態,鞏(gong)固傳統優勢(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)先地(di)位(wei),推動中國(guo)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。
習近平總書記指出,推進中國式現代化,是一項前無古人的開創性事業,必然會遇到各種可以預料和難以預料的風險挑戰、艱難險阻甚至驚濤駭浪,必須增強憂患意識,堅持底線思維,居安思危、未雨綢繆,敢于斗爭、善于斗爭,通過頑強斗爭打開事業發展新天地。中國工業人定當不負重托,牢記使命,苦練內功,切實補短板、鍛長板,努力提升產業鏈供應鏈韌性和安全水平,加快實現產業體系升級發展,在中國式現代化的新征程上續寫無愧于時代的榮光。(文章整理自網(wang)絡,由制氮機設備發布。)