工業和(he)信息化部認(ren)真貫徹落實黨(dang)中央(yang)國(guo)務院關(guan)于鄉村(cun)振興(xing)的決策(ce)部署,堅(jian)(jian)持“四個不摘”,充(chong)分(fen)發(fa)揮工業和(he)信息化行(xing)業優(you)勢,在定點(dian)幫(bang)(bang)扶的四川省(sheng)(sheng)南(nan)充(chong)市嘉(jia)陵區(qu)、南(nan)部縣,河南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)洛寧縣、汝陽(yang)縣,創新采(cai)取“黨(dang)建組團”幫(bang)(bang)扶模式,結合幫(bang)(bang)扶地區(qu)實際(ji)需(xu)求,發(fa)動各單(dan)位資源力量(liang),以(yi)“智慧農業”為主要著力點(dian),探索數字鄉村(cun)建設(she),助力幫(bang)(bang)扶地區(qu)鞏固拓展脫貧攻(gong)堅(jian)(jian)成(cheng)果同鄉村(cun)振興(xing)有效銜(xian)接、推(tui)進鄉村(cun)振興(xing)工作取得(de)積極成(cheng)效。
以信息化改造傳統農業(ye)(ye),提(ti)升農業(ye)(ye)生產技術水平
大(da)力(li)支持定點(dian)幫扶縣(xian)依托信息技術提高(gao)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)設(she)施種養水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping),創新推廣現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)耕作技術模式,提升農業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)質量和(he)效率。幫助南部縣(xian)現代(dai)(dai)農業產(chan)(chan)業園引進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)肥(fei)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)智能灌溉(gai)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu),對(dui)園區內3萬畝農地進(jin)行實(shi)(shi)時氣象、土壤墑情(qing)、蟲(chong)情(qing)測(ce)報(bao)等分(fen)區智慧(hui)監測(ce),實(shi)(shi)現水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)肥(fei)科學精準配方、一(yi)體(ti)智慧(hui)灌溉(gai),破解了當地農業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)灌溉(gai)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)短缺、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)成本偏高(gao)、品質標準不一(yi)的(de)“三大(da)難題(ti)”,達到(dao)減(jian)少用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、用(yong)肥(fei)、用(yong)工和(he)增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)增(zeng)收的(de)“三減(jian)兩增(zeng)”效果。洛寧縣(xian)雙(shuang)孢菇(gu)智慧(hui)大(da)棚(peng)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu),在養菇(gu)房電子管理(li)系統區分(fen)了種植規(gui)劃模塊(kuai)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)筆記模塊(kuai)、溯源模塊(kuai),對(dui)人(ren)員、農資、設(she)備、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)數(shu)據等進(jin)行精細化(hua)(hua)、數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)管理(li)。該項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)每年可(ke)比實(shi)(shi)施前減(jian)少人(ren)力(li)成本4.8萬元、雙(shuang)孢菇(gu)增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)2萬斤(jin)。洛寧縣(xian)金珠沙(sha)(sha)梨智慧(hui)果園項(xiang)目(mu)(mu),建成土壤墑情(qing)及(ji)環境氣候分(fen)析平(ping)臺,利用(yong)數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)技術對(dui)金珠沙(sha)(sha)梨生(sheng)(sheng)長進(jin)行可(ke)視化(hua)(hua)表達、數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)統計、信息化(hua)(hua)管理(li),提出(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)肥(fei)管理(li)建議并結合水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)肥(fei)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)平(ping)臺智能澆灌,實(shi)(shi)現人(ren)工工作量、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)肥(fei)及(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶性(xing)農藥消(xiao)耗分(fen)別下降約70%、50%、40%。
以(yi)信息化拓展銷售(shou)渠道,提高農產(chan)品(pin)銷量和收益
重點(dian)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)定(ding)點(dian)幫扶縣建設農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)市場(chang)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)監(jian)測和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)信(xin)息(xi)追溯(su)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi),引導(dao)線(xian)上平(ping)臺(tai)“走村入戶”,提升(sheng)了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),開拓了(le)銷(xiao)售(shou)渠道,實現(xian)銷(xiao)量和(he)收益(yi)雙提高。支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)南部縣現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)建設益(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)信(xin)息(xi)社(she),實時(shi)(shi)分析推(tui)送市場(chang)和(he)價(jia)格等信(xin)息(xi),并將(jiang)線(xian)上銷(xiao)售(shou)平(ping)臺(tai)延伸到(dao)(dao)園(yuan)(yuan)區,幫助(zhu)園(yuan)(yuan)區內(nei)晚熟柑橘(ju)等特色(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)銷(xiao)量提升(sheng)20%。支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)洛寧縣金珠沙梨(li)智(zhi)慧果(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)項目搭建農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量追溯(su)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong),對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)從種植到(dao)(dao)銷(xiao)售(shou)整(zheng)個(ge)周(zhou)(zhou)期進行電(dian)子(zi)化(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)管(guan)理(li),建立完(wan)整(zheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量追溯(su)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi),使得金珠沙梨(li)價(jia)格大幅提升(sheng),平(ping)均畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值由0.6萬元/畝(mu)增(zeng)加(jia)到(dao)(dao)1萬元/畝(mu)。支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)汝陽縣甜瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)小鎮搭建產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)溯(su)源(yuan)和(he)銷(xiao)售(shou)數據(ju)的(de)(de)閉環管(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong),消費(fei)者可(ke)以通過掃溯(su)源(yuan)碼了(le)解甜瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)周(zhou)(zhou)期、管(guan)理(li)工藝等信(xin)息(xi),連接園(yuan)(yuan)區“5G+VR實景體(ti)驗(yan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)”實時(shi)(shi)觀察園(yuan)(yuan)區日(ri)常(chang)情況,同(tong)時(shi)(shi)可(ke)以在溯(su)源(yuan)信(xin)息(xi)中填寫評價(jia)內(nei)容,反(fan)向指導(dao)甜瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),拉近了(le)消費(fei)者和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)“距(ju)離”。甜瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)小鎮還創新開發了(le)“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)文旅結合”的(de)(de)共享菜園(yuan)(yuan)運營模式,用(yong)戶付費(fei)即可(ke)擁有(you)固定(ding)地塊一(yi)年的(de)(de)甜瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu),系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)用(yong)戶遠程查看甜瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)生長(chang)過程,可(ke)以根據(ju)數據(ju)和(he)后(hou)臺(tai)遠程控制給甜瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)澆水(shui)施肥,達(da)到(dao)(dao)體(ti)驗(yan)式農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)效果(guo)。
以信息(xi)化(hua)引領服務(wu)創(chuang)新,推動農業服務(wu)便利(li)化(hua)
積極支持第三方農業服務主體對定點幫扶縣開展農業生產管理和農業科技教育等方面的信息服務,引導他們著力針對當地農業生產經營過程中的痛點難點,向農戶提出有效解決方案,緩解農業生產技術“下鄉難”的瓶頸制約。支持南部縣現代農業產業園與相關平臺合作,讓園區業主通過手機等智能終端就能獲得專家遠程識別診斷病蟲害、推薦優選用藥方案、指導果樹果實培育等在線服務,園區優果率從50%提升到80%。幫助嘉陵區蒲馬院村引入樹根互聯企業的共享農業烘干機項目,解決當地農作物晾曬難、農產品保存難、煙熏類農副產品制作難等難題。設備平臺將不同農產品烘干工藝進行一鍵配置,村民通過設備控制面板或者手機APP即可輕松向設備下達指令,完成紅薯等農作物脫水,桑葚、檸檬等水果初加工,以及臘肉臘腸烘干流程,全業務流程實現可視化追溯。協調中國工程院、河南科技大學和河南農業大學甜瓜農藝專家與汝陽縣甜瓜小鎮合作,專家可在網上提前給甜瓜小鎮農事操作員安排生產任務,并附上農資用量、圖文或視頻輔助說明,操作員打開手機小程序就能看到未來7天需要完成的生產任務,讓高精尖甜瓜農藝專家的指導深入“田間地頭”。(文章整理自(zi)網絡,由制氮機設備發布。)